DIY: Volvo 850 T5 Camshaft Sensor Testing

Difficulty Level

Tools/Supplies Needed:

• analog multimeter

Procedure:

• the plug for the camshaft sensor is located directly under the distributor held in my a metal bracket
• unplug the harness by depressing the metal retaining clip on the plug and pull straight back
• once the plug is disconnected, using a multimeter you're able to test the pins for continuity and voltage readings
• the number of the pin is printed on the rubber portion of the plug in very small lettering
• determine what your vehicles battery voltage is by testing the vehicle's battery
• test Pin 1 (ground) for continuity to the ground on the battery
• test Pin 2, with the key in position 2, should read approximately 5V
• test Pin 3, with the key in position 2, should read approximately battery voltage
• turning the key off now, using sewing needles, insert the needles in the backside of the connector on the ecu end to Pin 1 and Pin 2
• ensure they are connected by testing the continuity
• connect the plug back to the camshaft position sensor
• an analog multimeter is required for this job because the voltage pulse will not read accurately on a digital meter
• touching the test probes on the exposed needle ends, have someone turn the engine over and watch for a pulsating voltage
• the voltage should read approximately 5V, similar to what Pin 2 reading was earlier on in the tests
• if there are no faults with the previous voltage tests, but there is a weak or no signal voltage, the camshaft sensor is faulty
• having the probes touching each of the exposed needle ends

Video tutorial on how to test the camshaft sensor of a Volvo engine. If your vehicle has no spark, hard starts, or is running rough, this could possibly be the culprit of the problem. It is important to test the sensor first before replacing as it can be a costly item. This particular tutorial was done on a 1996 Volvo 850 turbo model.